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Foetal alcohol spectrum disorder

fasd symptoms

FASDs are a range of conditions that occur if a fetus is exposed to alcohol before birth. If you drink alcohol during pregnancy you risk causing harm to your baby. Sometimes this can result in mental and physical problems in the baby, called foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD).

Specific criteria

  • Early identification can maximize help in the treatment of FASD and in building supportive networks with other individuals and families impacted by FASD.
  • Early signs include fatigue, muscle weakness, itchy skin, and abdominal pain, which can eventually lead to jaundice (yellowing of the skin) and dark urine, among others.
  • Parents and siblings might also need help in dealing with the challenges this condition can cause.
  • This is because a woman could get pregnant and not know for up to 4 to 6 weeks.
  • It may be difficult to diagnose FASDs because there’s no single test to make a diagnosis.

It is essential to speak with a doctor as soon as possible if a child shows signs of FAS. Early identification can improve the outcome for children with FAS and raise their quality of life. A doctor, counselor, or therapist can create a harm reduction plan and support system to help the person start to reduce their alcohol consumption in a healthy way. Sometimes, this means that people drink alcohol without realizing that they are pregnant. However, early intervention and support often help improve child development. Receiving treatment as soon as possible in childhood can help decrease the likelihood of developing these secondary effects in life.

Growth Impairment and Physical Symptoms

fasd symptoms

Most often, FASDs are diagnosed based on the mother’s history and the appearance of the baby, based on a physical examination by a doctor. It is best to speak with a doctor who specializes in FAS, such as a developmental pediatrician, clinical geneticist, or child psychologist. Some research suggests that a pregnant person’s environment may also play a role. Living in stressful, isolated, or adverse conditions may increase the chance of FAS.

fasd symptoms

Behavioral interventions

Fetal alcohol syndrome can also cause milestone (developmental) delays. There is no “safe” amount of alcohol you can drink during pregnancy. And there is no time during pregnancy when it’s considered safe to drink alcohol, either. Caregivers who notice developmental delays, behavioral issues, or physical differences in their child should also seek help promptly.

General Reminders for People Living With Liver Damage

Early intervention (EI) services are the most effective step in improving outcomes for children born with fetal alcohol syndrome. These state-run services vary by state but include evaluation and services based on your child’s developmental needs. Fetal alcohol syndrome is a condition in a child that results from alcohol exposure during the mother’s pregnancy. celebrities with fetal alcohol syndrome Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can cause the child to have disabilities related to behavior, learning and thinking, and physical development. The symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome vary from child to child but are lifelong. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) are a group of conditions that occur when people drink alcohol during pregnancy.

  • Diagnosing FASD can be hard because there is no medical test, like a blood test, for it.
  • Treatments and medications may help slow the damage and liver failure, with liver transplants reserved for end-stage liver disease, in which the organ stops working.
  • Diagnosing FASDs can be hard because there is no medical test, like a blood test, for these conditions.

Alternative treatments also include movement techniques, such as exercise or yoga. Parents and siblings might also need help in dealing with the challenges this condition can cause. Parents can also receive parental training tailored to the needs of their children. Parental training teaches you how to best interact with and care for your child. People with FAS may have problems with their vision, hearing, memory, attention span, and abilities to learn and communicate. While the defects vary from one person to another, the damage is often permanent.

How can I prevent fetal alcohol syndrome?

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Dev Team

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